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2011 Map of Fort Defiance

Name: 2011 Topographic Map of Fort Defiance
Creator: U.S. Geological Survey
Published: 2011
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/

USGS Topo · Published 2011

About this map

Fort Defiance sits at the southern edge of this Arizona and New Mexico borderland, positioned where the Black Creek Valley meets the dramatic mouth of Bonito Canyon. The landscape is defined by an intricate network of seasonal drainage systems, including Bonito Creek and several named washes like Cold Spring Wash and Meadow Wash that carve through the high-desert terrain.

Modern infrastructure follows ancient pathways, with Kit Carson Dr and Old Sawmill Rd providing access to the interior. The importance of water in this arid environment is highlighted by features such as Bonito Spring and White Clay Spring Wash, which have historically dictated the patterns of movement and settlement in this part of the Navajo Nation. This survey captures the region as it transitioned into the early 21st century, maintaining its traditional layout while integrating with regional routes like Indian Rte-12.