
Potomac River meanders sharply through this landscape, creating a dramatic oxbow known as The Neck that defines the border between West Virginia and Maryland. Along the northern bank, the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park preserves early 19th-century transit infrastructure, including Four Locks and Two Locks, alongside remnants of industrial history like the Green Spring Furnace. The West Virginia side is characterized by the presence of Hedgesville and Nipetown, showing a transition from the industrial legacy of the Cumbo Yard rail facility to residential clusters. Local history is anchored by landmarks such as the Stonewall Jackson Monument and educational hubs like the James Rumsey Vocational Technical Center. Small hamlets like Little Georgetown and Bedington are connected by historical routes including Shanktown Road and Gift Road, reflecting a landscape built on river-and-rail economy and ridge-valley settlement patterns.
57 named features on this map. Tap any name to fly to it.
Don’t see what you’re looking for? This feature index may not catch every label — zoom into the map to look around manually.
This is the sole edition of this map. No revisions or reprints were ever made.
1884 · Harpers Ferry
USGS Topo · 1:125,000
1891 · Harpers Ferry
USGS Topo · 1:125,000
1893 · Harpers Ferry
USGS Topo · 1:125,000
1894 · Winchester
USGS Topo · 1:125,000
1899 · Hancock
USGS Topo · 1:62,500
1901 · Hancock
USGS Topo · 1:62,500
1912 · Williamsport
USGS Topo · 1:62,500
1914 · Martinsburg
USGS Topo · 1:48,000
1914 · Gerrardstown
USGS Topo · 1:48,000
1916 · Gerrardstown
USGS Topo · 1:62,500