1981 Map of Kalapana

About this map

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park dominates this coastal landscape, where the geological volatility of the Puna District is clearly recorded. The map documents significant recent activity, specifically the Lava Flow of 1977 and the older Lava Flow of 1750, which have reshaped the terrain near Kalapana and Kaimu. This survey provides a vital record of the coastline before major eruptions in the following decade altered the geography forever, including the proximity of settlements like Kapsahu and Punahaha to the encroaching flows. Cultural sites are prevalent throughout the park and coastal strip, ranging from the Petroglyphs Puuloa to numerous ancient temples such as Wahaula Heiau and Kekaloa Heiau. Along the shore, landmarks like Queens Bath and the Cave of Refuge highlight the intersection of natural volcanic features and Hawaiian heritage, connected by the Chain of Craters Road and the Puna Coast Trail.