1948 Map of Kaylor Mountain

About this map

The San Andres National Wildlife Refuge and the White Sands Proving Ground dominate this mid-century terrain in Dona Ana and Socorro counties. This map records the intersection of ranching life and expanding military operations as the Cold War era reshaped the New Mexico desert. The landscape is dotted with essential water sources and specialized settlements, from the Anderegg Ranch Headquarters and Ritch Ranch to the Bruton Camp Headquarters. Physical landmarks like Kaylor Mountain and Gardner Peak tower over a series of rugged canyons, including Howinahell Canyon and Dead Man Canyon. Evidence of localized industry is visible at the Floorspar Mine and Talc Mine, while vital springs such as Lower Hembrillo Spring and Four Troughs Spring highlight the critical role of water in this arid environment.