
Martinsburg and the surrounding Shenandoah Valley landscape appear here at a critical mid-century juncture, showing a region defined by its rail hubs and limestone geology. The presence of the Newton D Baker General Hospital and Martinsburg Airport highlights the area's strategic importance during the 1940s. Transportation history is deeply etched into the terrain, from the winding path of the Potomac River and the legacy of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal to the dense network of the Baltimore and Ohio RR and Norfolk and Western RR.
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