1950 Map of Simeon

About this map

Valentine National Wildlife Refuge dominates the southern half of this mid-century survey, revealing a landscape defined by an intricate network of freshwater lakes and marshes. The area, part of the Nebraska Sandhills, shows a traditional ranching economy where large holdings like Gordon Valley Ranch, Baker Ranch, and Lovejoy Ranch are scattered across the terrain. These remote outposts were supported by essential community infrastructure, including Simeon PO and rural schoolhouses such as School No 20 and Duck Lake Sch. Water is the primary geographic feature, with named bodies like Big Alkali Lake, Pelican Lake, and Hackberry Lake providing critical habitat and resources. The presence of Ballard Marsh and several other marsh systems toward the east illustrates the complex hydrology that supported both migratory bird populations and local cattle operations during this era.