2017 Map of South Butte

About this map

South Butte and North Butte dominate the landscape of this high-desert plateau, which is marked by a network of seasonal watercourses and Indian Service Routes. Remote settlements such as Tze-Midi, Timia, and Ei-Enie are scattered across the terrain, reflecting the long-standing indigenous presence in this region of Cibola County. The drainage patterns are defined by the Rio Gypsum and Big Sandy Wash, which cut through the complex topography of mesas and points. Geologic features like Sugar Rock and Turquoise Butte serve as distinct landmarks for those navigating the backcountry. The presence of numerous named springs, including Turquoise Spring and Coyote Spring, underscores the critical importance of water sources in this arid environment, providing essential points for both historical travel and settlement.