The Nissitissit River and Squannacook River systems define the borderlands between Massachusetts and New Hampshire, anchoring a region of valley settlements and upland heights. In the southern half, Townsend and Townsend Harbor serve as centers of gravity along the river bends, while smaller hamlets like Old City and South Row suggest the historical sprawl of local agricultural and early industrial clusters. Several significant burying grounds, including Townsend Center Cem and Riverside Cem, offer a rich record for genealogists studying the families of Middlesex County and Hillsborough County.
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1887 · Fitchburg
USGS Topo · 1:62,500
1889 · Fitchburg
USGS Topo · 1:62,500
1893 · Fitchburg
USGS Topo · 1:62,500
1893 · Groton
USGS Topo · 1:62,500
1900 · Peterboro
USGS Topo · 1:62,500
1906 · Milford
USGS Topo · 1:62,500
1931 · Groton
USGS Topo · 1:48,000
1931 · Fitchburg
USGS Topo · 1:48,000
1935 · Ayer
USGS Topo · 1:24,000
1935 · Groton
USGS Topo · 1:62,500