1948 Map of Val Verde

About this map

San Marcial and Val Verde stand along the Rio Grande corridor in this mid-century survey, illustrating the persistence of river-valley life amidst a stark landscape of Lava flows and desert expanse. The eastern portion of the Pedro Armendaris Grant No 34 is dominated by the Bosque Del Apache National Wildlife Refuge and the rugged Little San Pasqual Mountain. To the west, the Atchison Topeka and Santa Fe Railway runs parallel to the river, serving points like Tiffany and Pope Siding. The map captures numerous family-named locations such as Bruton Ranch, Olquin Well, and Harriet Ranch Hdqrs, which provided vital water and coordination points for ranching operations. Distinctive geological features including Black Mesa, the Crater, and Bat Caves highlight the volcanic history of the region, while Hard Luck Crossing suggests the challenging nature of the terrain for early travelers.