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1948 Map of Achilles

Name: 1948 Topographic Map of Achilles
Creator: U.S. Geological Survey
Published: 1948
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/

USGS Topo · Published 1948

About this map

Guinea Neck and the intricate peninsulas of Gloucester County are captured here in the years following the Second World War. The landscape is defined by its maritime reliance, centered on the Severn River and the sweeping waters of Mobjack Bay. Small waterfront settlements like Achilles, Maryus, and Bena are linked by winding roads that terminate at local landmarks like Severn Wharf and Roanes Wharf. The importance of the coastal economy is evident through the numerous lights and beacons, including the Severn River Lt and Perrin River Entrance Lt, which guided vessel traffic through the complex estuaries.

Local life at mid-century is marked by community landmarks such as Severn Ch, Graves Ch, and the Bene-Hayes Sch. To the south, the boundary of the Colonial National Historical Park touches the shoreline of the York River, while the northern reaches include the prominent Robins Neck. This survey documents a traditional Chesapeake Bay tidewater environment before modern development altered the character of these historic necks.