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1948 Map of Boucher Hill

Name: 1948 Topographic Map of Boucher Hill
Creator: U.S. Geological Survey
Published: 1988
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/

USGS Topo · Published 1988

About this map

Boucher Hill rises above a landscape defined by several tribal territories, including the Pala Indian Reservation, Pauma Indian Res, and La Jolla Indian Reservation. The 1948 survey reveals a specialized mid-century economy where ranching at Webber Ranch and recreation at the Pauma Valley Country Club exist alongside rugged extraction and utility infrastructure. A series of small-scale mining operations, such as Mack Mine and Victor Mine, are tucked into the canyons, while the Escondido Canal and a Powerhouse near the San Luis Rey River indicate the importance of water management in this arid terrain.

Social and civic life is anchored by family and community landmarks like the Pauma Valley Sch and several distinct burial grounds, including the St Bartholomew Cem and Indian Cem. The northern portion of the map highlights the transition from valley floor to the protected lands of the Cleveland National Forest and Palomar Mountain State Park, with established sites like the Baptist Camp and Public Camp serving early Southern California visitors.