Loading map...

1934 Map of Brumley

Name: 1934 Topographic Map of Brumley
Creator: U.S. Geological Survey
Published: 1934
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/

USGS Topo · Published 1934

About this map

North Fork Holston River carves through the southern landscape of this 1934 survey, a period when the Tennessee Valley Authority was actively mapping the region's complex topography. The map illustrates a series of parallel ridges and valleys, including Clinch Mountain, Poor Valley, and Rich Valley. This corrugated terrain dictated the settlement patterns of the era, with small communities and essential institutions tucked into the lowlands.

The village of Holston serves as a central point near the river, surrounded by a network of rural schoolhouses and churches such as Riverside Ch and Greendale Sch. The landscape is notably defined by its numerous coves and hollows, including Big Horse Cove and Stagger Hollow, which suggest a deeply localized geography of family settlements. Reliable river crossings like Cabin Creek Ford and Scotts Ford remained vital for local transit before the widespread modernization of the road network, which at this time consisted largely of State Highway No 19 and State Highway No 74.