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1961 Map of Hawaii North

Name: 1961 Topographic Map of Hawaii North
Creator: U.S. Geological Survey
Published: 1961
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/

USGS Topo · Published 1961

About this map

The volcanic peaks of Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa dominate this mid-century view of the Big Island, illustrating the profound relationship between the islands' geology and its agricultural economy. Along the northeast Hamakua Coast, a dense network of sugar infrastructure is visible, including the Pacific Sugar Mill, Honokaa Mill, and Olaa Plantation. These industrial hubs are connected by the remnants of the Hawaii Consolidated railroad, which historically moved cane to the deep-water facilities at Hilo Harbor.

Transitioning from the windward rainforests of the Hilo Forest Reserve to the arid leeward side, the map documents a landscape of scattered ranches and coastal settlements. Landmarks like Kalahikiola Church and Honoipu School provide genealogical anchors for family researchers. From the aeronautical detail at General Lyman Field to the boundaries of Hawaii National Park, the sheet captures a pivotal era of modernization in the Territory of Hawaii as it transitioned into statehood.