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1923 Map of Island of Lanai

Name: 1923 Topographic Map of Island of Lanai
Creator: U.S. Geological Survey
Published: 1923
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/

USGS Topo · Published 1923

About this map

The central uplands of Lanai City anchor this 1923 survey of the Island of Lanai, capturing the island's landscape during the early development of the pineapple industry. Topography by Kostka, Mudd, J.F. McCook, and H.B. Smith reveals a complex network of deep ravines like Maunalei Gulch and Hauola Gulch that drain the central volcanic heights toward the Auau Channel. Along the eastern shore, the presence of the Keomuku PO and the Halepalaoa Landing indicates the earlier coastal centers of activity before the primary settlement shifted inland.

Maritime infrastructure is focused at Kaumalapau Harbor on the western coast, while the southern shoreline is marked by the distinct indentations of Manele Bay and Hulopoe Bay. The interior is divided into traditional land districts such as Mahana, Pawili, and Punaluu. High points including Puu Alii and Puu Mahana provide clear landmarks for researchers tracing the historical geography of this part of Maui County.