1990 Map of James Island

About this map

The confluence of the Ashley River, Cooper River, and Wando River defines this Lowcountry landscape, anchoring the historic port at Charleston. By the late 20th century, the urban footprint had expanded significantly into North Charleston and across the harbor to Mount Pleasant, yet vast reaches of protected coastal wilderness remain. To the northeast, the Francis Marion National Forest and the Cape Romain National Wildlife Refuge preserve a complex network of salt marshes, sounds, and barrier islands, including Bull Island and Capers Island. This coastal geography is further defined by its military and maritime heritage, with the U.S. Naval Reservation situated north of the city and Fort Sumter Natl Mon standing guard at the entrance to Charleston Harbor. Local history is visible in smaller settlements and neighborhoods like Scanlonville, Sol Legare Island, and Riverland Terrace, while the Intracoastal Waterway provides a vital link through the marshes and bays behind the barrier beaches.