1994 Map of Kalapana

About this map

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park dominates this coastal landscape, where the volatile intersection of volcanic activity and human settlement is clearly etched. The map documents significant geologic transformations, including the Lava Flow of 1977 and the Lava Flow of 1750, which have reshaped the Puna district over centuries. These flows define the surroundings of Kalapana and Kaimu, once-thriving communities near the coast. Along the shoreline, landmarks such as Harry K Brown Park and Kaimu Beach Park appear alongside the culturally significant Cave of Refuge (Hakuma). The transit network is represented by the winding Chain of Craters Road and the Coast Trail, which navigate the steep descent of Holei Pali toward the Pacific Ocean. Numerous homestead regions, including the Kupahua Homesteads and Kikala-Keakea Homesteads, illustrate the division of land in this dynamic environment.