1963 Map of Kau Desert

About this map

The volcanic landscape of Kapapala meets the sea in this detailed study of the Kau Desert, where centuries of activity are etched into the earth. The map records the Keamoku Lava Flow and the 1920 Lava Flow, illustrating the shifting geology within Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. The steep drop of Hilina Pali dominates the terrain, creating a natural barrier between the upland volcanic plateaus and the rugged coastline. Isolated green islands of vegetation known as kipukas, such as Kipuka Nene and Kipuka Ahiu, dot the otherwise desolate desert floor. These areas provided rare refuge for travelers and local life, evidenced by the Kipuka Nene Picnic Area and the Rain Shed. Along the coast, small landmarks like Kaaha and Kakiwai mark the edge of the Pacific Ocean, accessible by historical routes like the Puna Trail.