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1963 Map of Makaopuhi Crater

Name: 1963 Topographic Map of Makaopuhi Crater
Creator: U.S. Geological Survey
Published: 1964
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/

USGS Topo · Published 1964

About this map

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park dominates this mid-century survey, capturing a landscape defined by active geological transformation and recent volcanic activity. The map documents numerous lava flows, including those from 1840, 1923, and 1962, which have repeatedly altered the Chain of Craters Road and the surrounding terrain. Notable volcanic features such as Makaopuhi Crater, Napau Crater, and Pauahi Crater illustrate the volatile nature of the area.

Evidence of human habitation and infrastructure is sparse but significant, including the Ainahou Ranch and the former Keauhou Landing (Site) on the Puna Coast. The map traces traditional pathways like the Kalapana Trail and Halape Trail as they navigate the dramatic drops of Holei Pali and Poliokeawe Pali toward the Pacific Ocean. These features reveal how ranchers and early travelers adapted to an unstable volcanic environment long before modern park developments were fully established.