1933 Map of Middleburg

About this map

Bull Run Mountains dominate this portion of Northern Virginia, forming a prominent geological spine that separates the rolling farmland of Middleburg from the historic plains of the east. This 1933 survey details a landscape deeply connected to the American Civil War, featuring the grounds of the Second Battle of Bull Run with the Henry House, Stonehouse, and a Confederate Monument near Groveton. The road network is anchored by the Lee Highway and Jackson Memorial Highway, tracing routes between long-established settlements such as Haymarket and Aldie. Smaller rural communities and post offices like Lenah PO and Waterfall PO reflect the era's local economy, while landmarks like Beverly Mill and Waverly Mill highlight the importance of water power along the local runs. Topographical details reveal significant gaps in the ridge, including Thoroughfare Gap and Hopewell Gap, which served as critical passage points for the Southern Railway and early regional travelers.