1923 Map of Pahala

About this map

Pahala serves as the primary hub of this coastal survey, where the terrestrial power of the Kau District meets the Pacific Ocean. Early twentieth-century settlement is marked by labor housing and community clusters such as Whitney Camp, Keaiwa Camp, and Lake Camp, which were essential to the region's agricultural and industrial development. The landscape is dominated by volcanic geography, notably the massive Great Crack and the Lava Flow that descends toward the sea near Papalehau Pt. Significant cultural and natural landmarks include the Kuee Ruins near the coast and the high-elevation boundary of Hawaii National Park. Transport and movement in this era were defined by the Volcano Road and the Kukalaula Trail, which connected the shoreline at Mahuka Bay to the interior's Cinder Hills and unique geological features like the Lava Plastered Cones and Hot Cave.