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1974 Map of Point Of Rocks Mesa

Name: 1974 Topographic Map of Point Of Rocks Mesa
Creator: U.S. Geological Survey
Published: 1977
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/

USGS Topo · Published 1977

About this map

The Santa Fe Trail (Cimarron Cutoff) traces a diagonal path across this high plains landscape, anchoring the historical significance of the region. The prominent landform of Point of Rocks Mesa rises sharply from the surrounding terrain, featuring notable landmarks like Hogback Butte and the deep incisions of Blackjack Canyon and Goldmine Canyon. This area served as a critical waypoint for travelers, evidenced by the presence of numerous water sources such as Chico Springs, Willow Springs, and Middle Water Springs.

Settlement patterns in the mid-1970s are defined by large-scale ranching operations and state preservation, with the Dorsey Mansion State Monument located in the northern reaches. Evidence of early residents and trail-side history remains visible through Hollenbeck Cem and various Graves marked near the trail. The network of wells, including Wheatland Well and Rector Well, underscores the vital importance of water management in this arid Colfax County environment.