1961 Map of Skull Mountain

About this map

Nevada Test Site infrastructure dominates this landscape within Nye County, revealing the mid-century intersection of nuclear research and desert geography. The map identifies specialized sectors including Area 400 and Area 401, supported by an underground telephone line and infrastructure such as a radioactive waste dump. Topographical landmarks like the massive ridge of Skull Mountain and the high plateau of Kiwi Mesa define the physical environment, while the presence of Wahmonie (Site) marks the location of an earlier mining settlement. Desert water sources like Cane Spring are located near Wahmonie Flat, illustrating how historical watering holes were integrated into the modern atomic age facilities. Movement through the basin is facilitated by a network of jeep trails and the Horn Cutoff, connecting the high points of Lookout Peak to the broad expanses of Jackass Flats.