1998 Map of Valencia Spring

About this map

Kiowa National Grassland dominates the western edge of this landscape, where the terrain breaks from the high plateau into a complex network of canyons and draws. This arid environment is defined by its water sources, with several named springs such as Valencia Spring, Virgin Spring, and El Toro Spring tucked into the drainages of Carrizo Creek. The presence of Carrizo Camp Windmills and Branding Corral Windmill suggests a persistent ranching economy reliant on groundwater to sustain livestock across these high plains. Genealogists and local historians can locate the Carrizo Ch Cem, a quiet landmark of the area's early community life. In the north, Alamocita Cr and various Wells indicate the scattered infrastructure of this remote portion of New Mexico at the end of the twentieth century.