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1950s Maps of Fairfax County, Virginia

Explore 37 historic maps of Fairfax County from the 1950s. These maps offer a rare glimpse into what life looked like during the 1950s — showing old roads, neighborhoods, homes, and landmarks that have changed or disappeared over time.

Whether you're researching your family's past, planning a metal detecting trip, or studying how Fairfax County's landscape evolved across the 1950s, these high-resolution maps are a powerful tool for exploring the history of this region.

  • Focus on a specific era: All maps on this page are from the 1950s, giving you a focused view of this time period.
  • See what’s changed: Compare century-old streets, trails, and buildings to today's modern landscape using overlays and satellite layers.
  • Research with precision: Use these maps for genealogy, historical research, land use analysis, or educational projects.
  • View, download, or print: Maps are fully viewable online in high resolution, and can be downloaded or printed for your own records.

Start exploring Fairfax County's history through authentic maps from the 1950s. This is your window into the past.

Fairfax County, VA maps

(37)
  1. 1951 Map of Washington West
    1951 Map of Washington West
    1951 Washington West
    1951 Print · USGS
    Washington D.C. and its Maryland and Virginia suburbs appear here in the early fifties, just as the metropolitan area was beginning its massive post-war growth. Researchers can locate vanished streetscapes and institutional landmarks like the U S Soldiers Home, Glenwood Cem, and the historic Washington Cathedral.
  4. 1951 Map of Alexandria
    1951 Map of Alexandria
    1951 Alexandria
    1951 Print · USGS
    Greater Alexandria and Arlington are shown here in the early fifties during a period of massive suburban and military expansion. Researchers can trace the mid-century footprints of the Pentagon Building, the extensive rail lines of Potomac Yard, and local landmarks like Beacon Field.
  7. 1951 Map of Annandale
    1951 Map of Annandale
    1951 Annandale
    1951 Print · USGS
    Post-war Fairfax County is seen here during a period of rapid suburbanization and growth. Genealogists and local historians can trace early residential clusters like Tremont Gardens and locate landmarks such as Falls Church Airport and Sydenstricker Chapel.
    2 unique versions available
  10. 1951 Map of Rockville
    1951 Map of Rockville
    1951 Rockville
    1951 Print · USGS
    Montgomery County was in the midst of a postwar transition during the early fifties, balancing its rural roots with new suburban growth. Genealogists and historians can trace family landmarks like Scotland Sch, the Congressional Airport, and the Bells Mill site.
    2 unique versions available
  13. 1951 Map of Falls Church
    1951 Map of Falls Church
    1951 Falls Church
    1951 Print · USGS
    Fairfax and Montgomery counties during the post-war era reveal a mix of traditional crossroads and rapid suburban growth along the Potomac River. Genealogists and historians can trace the Washington and Old Dominion Railroad corridor and locate landmarks like Swinks Mill and Oakwood Cem.
  16. 1951 Map of Fairfax, 1952 Print
    1951 Map of Fairfax, 1952 Print
    1951 Fairfax
    1952 Print · USGS
    Fairfax and its surrounding crossroads are captured in the early fifties, before the arrival of the modern beltway and suburban sprawl. Researchers can trace historic family landmarks and local institutions like Fairfax Station, Jerusalem Ch, and Makleys Store.
  19. 1951 Map of Herndon, 1952 Print
    1951 Map of Herndon, 1952 Print
    1951 Herndon
    1952 Print · USGS
    Northern Virginia at mid-century remains a landscape of small settlements and emerging federal outposts. Genealogists can trace family names and early community centers like Frying Pan Ch, Chantilly, and the Chestnut Grove Cem along the old rail lines.
  22. 1951 Map of Manassas, 1952 Print
    1951 Map of Manassas, 1952 Print
    1951 Manassas
    1952 Print · USGS
    Mid-century Northern Virginia is captured here during a period of steady growth along the historic Southern Railway and Lee Highway corridors. Genealogists and historians can trace family-named locations such as Johnsons Corner, Cobbs Corner, and rural landmarks like Rock Hill Ch.
  25. 1951 Map of Vienna, 1952 Print
    1951 Map of Vienna, 1952 Print
    1951 Vienna
    1952 Print · USGS
    Fairfax County was transitioning from a rural landscape to a suburban hub in the early fifties. Genealogists and historians can trace family-named landmarks and early neighborhoods like Vienna Woods, Clarks Crossing, and Browns Chapel Cem.
  28. 1951 Map of Independent Hill, 1953 Print
    1951 Map of Independent Hill, 1953 Print
    1951 Independent Hill
    1953 Print · USGS
    Prince William County in the early fifties shows a landscape of small hamlets and wooded creek valleys before the major arrival of modern suburbs. You can locate rural landmarks like the Longview Park Speedway, find the Hixson Cem, or trace the winding Occoquan Creek.
  31. 1951 Map of Mt Vernon, 1953 Print
    1951 Map of Mt Vernon, 1953 Print
    1951 Mt Vernon
    1953 Print · USGS
    The Potomac River shoreline near Mount Vernon and Accokeek is captured here just as the suburban corridor began to take shape in the early fifties. Researchers can trace historic sites like Fort Washington, the riverside Marshall Hall Park, and family-named churches like Macedonia Ch.
    2 unique versions available
  34. 1951 Map of Belvoir, 1953 Print
    1951 Map of Belvoir, 1953 Print
    1951 Belvoir
    1953 Print · USGS
    The Potomac shoreline in the early fifties shows a transition from historic estates to expanding military facilities. Genealogists can trace family landmarks like Woodlawn Mansion, Laceys Hill Cem, and the settlement at Accotink.
    2 unique versions available
  37. 1951 Map of Occoquan, 1953 Print
    1951 Map of Occoquan, 1953 Print
    1951 Occoquan
    1953 Print · USGS
    Northern Virginia in the early fifties shows a landscape of rural crossroads and river industry. Trace family roots at Farrs Corner, locate Oak Grove Ch, and see the rail corridor of the Richmond Fredericksburg and Potomac.
  40. 1951 Map of Indian Head, 1954 Print
    1951 Map of Indian Head, 1954 Print
    1951 Indian Head
    1954 Print · USGS
    Charles County's riverfront was defined by defense and tidal waters in the early fifties as the US Naval Reservation expanded. Genealogists can trace family landmarks and rural life through St Charles Ch, Alexandria Cem, and several historic landings like Mattingly Wharf.
    2 unique versions available
  43. 1952 Map of Sterling, 1954 Print
    1952 Map of Sterling, 1954 Print
    1952 Sterling
    1954 Print · USGS
    Loudoun County, Virginia, and the Maryland riverfront are captured here in the early 1950s. Genealogists and rail historians can trace the Washington and Old Dominion line through Ashburn and locate landmarks like St Pauls Ch and Nokes Sch.
    3 unique versions available
  46. 1952 Map of Seneca, 1954 Print
    1952 Map of Seneca, 1954 Print
    1952 Seneca
    1954 Print · USGS
    Maryland and Virginia borderlands met at the Potomac during the early fifties, before suburban expansion transformed these rural reaches. Researchers can trace the path of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal and locate historic points like Darnestown and the Forestville Sch.
    4 unique versions available
  49. 1953 Map of Gainesville, 1954 Print
    1953 Map of Gainesville, 1954 Print
    1953 Gainesville
    1954 Print · USGS
    The hallowed ground of Prince William County is documented here in the early fifties, just as the region began to balance its deep Civil War history with post-war growth. Researchers can trace ancestral connections through sites like Sudley Springs, the Groveton Confederate Cem, and the Vinton Hall Sch.
    2 unique versions available
  52. 1954 Map of Baltimore
    1954 Map of Baltimore
    1954 Baltimore
    1954 Print · USGS
    The Mid-Atlantic region in the early fifties shows a landscape of growing suburban centers and heavy rail corridors. Trace mid-century transit networks and military landmarks from the Aberdeen Proving Ground to the Gettysburg National Military Park.
  55. 1955 Map of Fairfax, 1958 Print
    1955 Map of Fairfax, 1958 Print
    1955 Fairfax
    1958 Print · USGS
    Fairfax County was transitioning from rural acreage to post-war suburbs during the mid-fifties as major roads like the Little River Turnpike expanded. Researchers can trace the roots of modern neighborhoods alongside older sites like Robeys Mill, the Southern railway stops, and the State Prison Camp.
    2 unique versions available
  58. 1956 Map of Baltimore
    1956 Map of Baltimore
    1956 Baltimore
    1956 Print · USGS
    Mid-century Maryland and Pennsylvania are captured here during a period of massive suburban and military growth across the Chesapeake region. Genealogists and historians can trace the rail corridors of the Baltimore & Ohio RR and locate landmarks like Fort McHenry or the Aberdeen Proving Ground.
  61. 1956 Map of Falls Church, 1958 Print
    1956 Map of Falls Church, 1958 Print
    1956 Falls Church
    1958 Print · USGS
    Northern Virginia and suburban Maryland are captured in the mid-fifties, showing the region as postwar residential growth began to surge. Researchers can trace the path of the Washington and Old Dominion RR and find historic local sites like Swinks Mill, Odricks Corner, and the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal.
    2 unique versions available
  64. 1956 Map of Annandale, 1958 Print
    1956 Map of Annandale, 1958 Print
    1956 Annandale
    1958 Print · USGS
    Northern Virginia is transitioning into a modern suburban hub in the mid-fifties as new neighborhoods rise near Seven Corners. Trace the development of Baileys Crossroads or locate early landmarks like Wakefield Chapel and the Falls Church Airpark.
  67. 1956 Map of Herndon, 1958 Print
    1956 Map of Herndon, 1958 Print
    1956 Herndon
    1958 Print · USGS
    The northern Virginia countryside is captured here in the mid-fifties, just before modern suburbanization transformed the region. Researchers can trace historical crossroads and institutional centers such as Floris, Chantilly, and the venerable Frying Pan Ch.
    2 unique versions available
  70. 1956 Map of Alexandria, 1958 Print
    1956 Map of Alexandria, 1958 Print
    1956 Alexandria
    1958 Print · USGS
    Northern Virginia and D.C. are captured here in the mid-fifties during a period of rapid suburban and military growth. Genealogists and historians can trace family roots through neighborhood schools like Hoffman Boston High Sch or locate ancestors at Ivy Hill Cem and Alexandria National Cem.
  73. 1956 Map of Washington West, 1958 Print
    1956 Map of Washington West, 1958 Print
    1956 Washington West
    1958 Print · USGS
    Mid-century Washington and its Maryland and Virginia suburbs appear here during a transformative era of growth. Genealogists and historians can trace neighborhood development and find landmarks like Arlington National Cemetery, the U S Capitol, and Georgetown University.
Showing maps 1-25 of 37

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Frequently asked questions

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