
The New River winds through this Wythe County landscape, dictating the development of mining settlements and hydroelectric infrastructure. Evidence of the region's industrial past is visible in several deep-earth structures, including the Flatwood Shaft, Van Mater Shaft, and Ivanhoe Shaft. These mining locations are interspersed with historical hamlets such as Ivanhoe, Austinville, and Byllesby, where the river's power is harnessed by the Byllesby Dam and Buck Dam. The conversion of old rail corridors into the New River Trail State Park marks a shift from a transit-heavy resource economy to preservation.
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1889 · Hillsville
USGS Topo · 1:125,000
1889 · Wytheville
USGS Topo · 1:125,000
1892 · Hillsville
USGS Topo · 1:125,000
1892 · Wytheville
USGS Topo · 1:125,000
1896 · Hillsville
USGS Topo · 1:125,000
1930 · Speedwell
USGS Topo · 1:62,500
1930 · Independence
USGS Topo · 1:48,000
1930 · Max Meadows
USGS Topo · 1:62,500
1931 · Galax
USGS Topo · 1:48,000
1933 · Independence
USGS Topo · 1:62,500