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1970 Map of Buffalo

Name: 1970 Topographic Map of Buffalo
Creator: U.S. Geological Survey
Published: 1973
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/

USGS Topo · Published 1973

About this map

Buffalo and the surrounding high plains of Central Montana are defined here by a transition from traditional rail-corridor settlements to a landscape shaped by hydrology and early infrastructure. The map documents the convergence of two major rail systems: the Burlington Northern running through the heart of the area and the Chicago Milwaukee St Paul and Pacific navigating the eastern drainage. These tracks connect small hubs like Mc Clave and Garnell, which served as vital collection points for the region's agricultural output.

Water distribution is the primary feature of this terrain, with the Ross Fork and its numerous tributaries, including West Fork Buffalo Creek and Mud Creek, carving the land. A local Cem and several Gravel Pit operations near the rail lines reflect the local community's footprint. The boundary between Judith Basin Co and Fergus Co cuts through the northeastern corner, marking the administrative edges of this ranching and transport landscape.