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1961 Map of Cowles

Name: 1961 Topographic Map of Cowles
Creator: U.S. Geological Survey
Published: 1969
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/

USGS Topo · Published 1969

About this map

Santa Fe National Forest encompasses the high country of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains in this mid-century survey, centered on the small settlement of Cowles at the confluence of several mountain streams. The terrain is defined by the upper Pecos River and its numerous tributaries, including Panchuela Creek, Winsor Creek, and the evocative Holy Ghost Creek. High-altitude water bodies like Stewart Lake, Spirit Lake, and Lake Johnson sit in the western reaches, accessible only by a network of paths such as the Winsor Trail and various pack trails.

The human imprint on this wilderness is characterized by forestry and early recreation, evidenced by the Panchuela Ranger Station and various campgrounds. Along the banks of the Pecos River, Mine Dumps indicate the presence of mineral exploration, while geographical boundaries between San Miguel, Mora, and Santa Fe counties intersect across prominent peaks like Round Mountain and Grass Mountain. The presence of Horsethief Meadow and Horsethief Creek suggests the area's colorful local lore and historical usage prior to federal management.