1956 Map of Hilton Head

About this map

Hilton Head Island appears here in a state of transition, documented through 1956 topography with revisions from 1971. Long before its modern development as a resort destination, the island was defined by its African American Gullah community and historical military footprint. The map records a significant network of spiritual and social hubs, including First African Ch, Mt Calvary Ch, and Queen Chapel. Historical memory is etched into the landscape at the Fort Mitchell Site and the Fort Walker Ruin, marking the island's strategic importance during the Civil War. Coastal navigation is anchored by the Hilton Head Rear Range and Lighthouse Landing, while early infrastructure like the Landing Strip and emerging golf courses signal the beginning of the island's mid-century transformation. From Skull Creek to Broad Creek, the map captures a rural sea-island character that has since been largely reshaped.