1959 Map of Koko Head

About this map

Bellows Air Force Base dominates the northern coast of this Oahu landscape, marking a significant military footprint alongside the Koolau Range. In the late 1950s, the southeastern peninsula exhibits a mix of burgeoning residential development and preserved natural features. The transformation of the area is evident in the residential expansion of Aina Haina and Niu Valley, while the massive Kuapa Pond remains largely open before its later conversion into the Hawaii Kai marina system. Significant cultural and scientific landmarks are present, including the Lunalilo Home and the University of Hawaii Solar Observatory near Makapuu Head. Along the windward shore, the map details numerous public spaces like Waimanalo Beach Park and offshore sanctuaries such as Manana Island (Bird Refuge), illustrating the era's balance between military utility, residential growth, and environmental protection.