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1999 Map of Koko Head

Name: 1999 Topographic Map of Koko Head
Creator: U.S. Geological Survey
Published: 2000
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/

USGS Topo · Published 2000

About this map

Hawai'i Kai and the eastern ridges of the Ko'olau Range define this 1999 landscape, where suburban expansion meets significant conservation zones. The residential developments of Niu Valley, Kuli'ou'ou, and Portlock occupy the floor of deep valleys separated by sharp ridges, all draining toward the waters of Maunalua Bay. The transformation of the coastal environment is most evident at Kuapa Pond, which has been engineered into a modern marina system, contrasting with the nearby protected Paiko Lagoon Wildlife Sanctuary.

Military and institutional presence remains prominent on the windward side at Bellows Air Force Station and the Hawai'i Youth Correctional Facility. The southeastern tip of O'ahu is anchored by the geological landmarks of Koko Head and Koko Crater, surrounded by recreational and preservation areas like Koko Head Regional Park and the famous Hanauma Bay State Underwater Park. Inland, the Honolulu Watershed Forest Reserve blankets the steep terrain, protecting the island's vital resources.