
Jefferson National Forest dominates the high-elevation terrain of this region where the boundaries of Montgomery, Craig, and Roanoke counties converge. The landscape is defined by a dense network of hollows—such as Ruben Springs Hollow, Sugar House Hollow, and Leyman Hollow—that descend from steep ridges toward the valley floors. Small settlements and mill sites like McDonalds Mill and Bennetts Mill anchor the lower elevations, situated along watercourses like the N Fork Roanoke River and Craig Creek. For genealogists and local historians, the presence of family-linked sites such as Whitelock Cem, Bennett Cem, and Anderson Cem provides clear evidence of long-standing community roots in the valley. The Appalachian National Scenic Trail winds through the northern peaks, illustrating the area's role as a recreation corridor, while the Catawba Valley Airport serves as a small aviation landmark amidst the ridges.
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1890 · Christiansburg
USGS Topo · 1:125,000
1923 · Waiteville
USGS Topo · 1:62,500
1929 · Salem
USGS Topo · 1:48,000
1931 · Waiteville
USGS Topo · 1:48,000
1932 · Salem
USGS Topo · 1:62,500
1932 · Blacksburg
USGS Topo · 1:48,000
1937 · Blacksburg
USGS Topo · 1:62,500
1944 · Waiteville
USGS Topo · 1:62,500
1950 · Elliston
USGS Topo · 1:62,500
1951 · Waiteville
USGS Topo · 1:62,500