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1943 Map of Mercersburg

Name: 1943 Topographic Map of Mercersburg
Creator: U.S. Geological Survey
Published: 1958
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/

USGS Topo · Published 1958

About this map

The West Branch Conococheague Creek carves a path through the valley between Tuscarora Mountain and North Mountain, defining the industrial and agricultural landscape of Franklin County. This mid-century survey illustrates a region shaped by early Pennsylvania industry, evidenced by the site of Franklin Furnace and the Millers Mill along the creek. The town of Mercersburg serves as a cultural hub, centered on the Mercersburg Academy and surrounded by numerous country schoolhouses like Mount Pleasant Sch and Highland Sch.

Transport networks are anchored by the Lincoln Highway crossing the ridges at Tuscarora Summit and the rail infrastructure at Lehmasters Station and Mercersburg Junction. Natural landmarks and early recreation sites are prominent, including the Mt Parnell Fish Hatchery, the subterranean features of Baker Caverns, and the public lands of Buchanan State Forest. From the orchards near St Thomas to the remote valley at Cowan Gap Lake, the map captures the transition from a traditional iron-and-mill economy to a modern rural community.