
Pine Island and the surrounding black dirt region of Orange Co define this landscape, where a complex network of agricultural drainage including the Pine Island Ditch, Durlandville Ditch, and McKnight Ditch has transformed the former wetlands of the Wallkill Valley. These fertile lowlands are punctuated by dramatic topographic rises such as Mount Adam and Mount Eve, which stand as islands of higher ground above the plain. The area is dense with small, historically significant hamlets and settlements such as Gardnerville, Durlandville, and Edenville, reflecting the region's deep agricultural roots.
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1888 · Franklin
USGS Topo · 1:62,500
1891 · Greenwood Lake
USGS Topo · 1:62,500
1893 · Greenwood Lake
USGS Topo · 1:62,500
1894 · Franklin
USGS Topo · 1:62,500
1897 · Franklin
USGS Topo · 1:62,500
1903 · Franklin Furnace
USGS Topo · 1:62,500
1903 · Greenwood Lake
USGS Topo · 1:62,500
1906 · Port Jervis
USGS Topo · 1:62,500
1906 · Goshen
USGS Topo · 1:62,500
1908 · Goshen
USGS Topo · 1:62,500