1959 Map of Sombrero Peak

About this map

McCain Ranch and the small settlement of Canebrake anchor this desert landscape at the foot of the Tierra Blanca Mountains. The area is defined by its arid terrain and the presence of critical water sources, such as Sombrero Peak Palm Grove and Bow Willow Palms, which provided refuge in the eastern San Diego County desert. The map reveals early infrastructure for navigation and industry, including an Airway Beacon and VABM 4138 Jordan, alongside mining evidence like a Prospect and Tunnel near Simmons Canyon. The transition from the high desert peaks to the valley floors is marked by a network of primitive transportation, from the Pepperwood Trail to the rugged Canebrake Road, illustrating how early residents and travelers navigated the steep Tecate Divide.