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1974 Map of Spear Hills

Name: 1974 Topographic Map of Spear Hills
Creator: U.S. Geological Survey
Published: 1978
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/

USGS Topo · Published 1978

About this map

Spear Hills define the high ground of this northeastern New Mexico landscape, straddling the border between Colfax and Harding counties. The terrain is marked by a network of drainage systems, including Carrizo Creek, Salado Creek, and several named draws like Hubsch Draw and Alex Draw, which reveal the hydrology of this semi-arid region. At the time of this 1970s survey, the area was sparsely populated, characterized by isolated wells and ranch sites that speak to the grazing history of the high plains.

Local landmarks provide specific points of interest for historical research, such as Chateau Hill in the northeast corner and the small settlement areas of Edna and Carr. The distribution of family-named water sources, including Tarpley Well, Searite Well, and Franks Place Well, underscores the critical importance of groundwater in sustaining local homesteads. Industrial activity is represented by a Gravel Pit and a Quarry, while the extensive system of fence lines across the quadrangle indicates the organized ranching boundaries of the era.