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1958 Map of Springfield North

Name: 1958 Topographic Map of Springfield North
Creator: U.S. Geological Survey
Published: 1961
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/

USGS Topo · Published 1961

About this map

The industrial and military landscape of the mid-Massachusetts river valley is anchored by the Connecticut River and the massive Westover Air Force Base. In this late 1950s survey, the expansion of Chicopee and Holyoke is evident, with residential neighborhoods like Fairview and Aldenville flanking the strategic Massachusetts Turnpike. The river remains a central artery of industry, evidenced by the Holyoke Dam and the network of canals in the city center.

Educational and religious institutions are dense throughout the region, ranging from Elms College to numerous parochial schools and cemeteries like Notre Dame Cemetery and Precious Blood Cemetery. Transportation infrastructure, including the Boston and Maine Railroad and the New York Central Railroad, illustrates the area's role as a regional transit hub. Further east, the landscape transitions toward the ponds and recreation areas of Indian Orchard, including Lake Lorraine and Fivemile Pond.