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1970 Map of Square Butte

Name: 1970 Topographic Map of Square Butte
Creator: U.S. Geological Survey
Published: 1983
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/

USGS Topo · Published 1983

About this map

The Navajo Indian Reservation landscape is defined by the striking geological formations of the Shonto Plateau and White Mesa. This 1970 field-checked survey reveals an intricate network of desert water sources and ancient sites, including a Cliff Dwelling and Shadow Cave tucked into the canyon walls. The presence of the Old Indian Reservation Boundary cutting across the terrain highlights shifts in land administration during the late 20th century.

Transportation through this high desert region is limited to a sparse collection of Jeep Trails and Pack Trails that connect vital perennial and seasonal water points like Sour Water Spring, Long Canyon Spring, and Square Butte Spring. Named landmarks such as Navajo Stand Rock, Horse Rock, and the prominent Square Butte serve as essential navigational beacons for those moving between Kaibito Creek and the deep recesses of Potato Canyon.