Old Maps of Abilene, Texas for Academic Research

Study the evolution of Abilene with 26 high-resolution historic maps. Whether you're teaching, researching, or modeling changes in land use, these maps provide essential visual documentation of urban, environmental, and geographic change.

  • Analyze long-term change: Track patterns in development, transportation, and natural features.
  • Ideal for environmental or urban studies: Support academic projects with primary historical map data.
  • Use in the classroom or lab: Educators and researchers rely on these maps to bring historical context to life.

These maps are a powerful tool for teaching, research, and visualizing how Abilene has changed over the decades.


Abilene, TX maps

(26)
  1. 1890 Map of Abilene, 1955 Print
    1890 Map of Abilene, 1955 Print
    1890 Abilene
    1955 Print · USGS
    West Texas ranching country and rail settlements come alive in the 1890s as the railroad transforms the prairie. Genealogists can trace early homesteads near Buffalo Gap or follow the Texas and Pacific Railway through Abilene and Elmdale.

  2. 1891 Map of Anson
    1891 Map of Anson
    1891 Anson
    1891 Print · USGS
    Jones County was still a frontier of small settlements and river crossings in the early 1890s. Genealogists and researchers can trace the early footprints of Anson alongside forgotten locales like Sandersville, Phantom Hill, and Rising Sun.

  3. 1892 Map of Abilene
    1892 Map of Abilene
    1892 Abilene
    1892 Print · USGS
    Taylor and Callahan counties were transitioning into a major rail and ranching corridor during the 1890s. Genealogical researchers can locate early frontier settlements like Buffalo Gap and Guion, or trace the path of the Texas and Pacific Railway.
    5 unique versions available

  4. 1893 Map of Anson
    1893 Map of Anson
    1893 Anson
    1893 Print · USGS
    Central West Texas in the early 1890s shows a landscape of cattle ranches and early outposts. Genealogists can locate family-named settlements like Sandersville and Newsom or trace the early community at Phantom Hill.
    5 unique versions available

  5. 1954 Map of Abilene, 1966 Print
    1954 Map of Abilene, 1966 Print
    1954 Abilene
    1966 Print · USGS
    The Texas Big Country comes into focus in the mid-1950s as petroleum and new water projects reshape the landscape. Local historians can trace the Butterfield Trail, find the Fort Phantom Hill Ruins, and locate numerous small communities along the Texas & Pacific line.
    2 unique versions available

  6. 1957 Map of Hawley, 1958 Print
    1957 Map of Hawley, 1958 Print
    1957 Hawley
    1958 Print · USGS
    Jones and Taylor Counties are captured in the late fifties during a period of significant petroleum expansion and rural settlement. Genealogists and historians can trace family roots at Hawley, Anson, and the Cosden Refinery, or locate old landmarks like the Hodges Sch.

  7. 1957 Map of Kirby Lake, 1958 Print
    1957 Map of Kirby Lake, 1958 Print
    1957 Kirby Lake
    1958 Print · USGS
    Abilene was expanding toward the eastern oil fields and southern ranch lands in the late fifties. Genealogists can trace family names at the Potosi Cem and Eula Cem, or locate earlier rural landmarks like the Denton Sch (Aban'd) and Potosi Sch (Aban'd).
    2 unique versions available

  8. 1957 Map of Abilene West, 1958 Print
    1957 Map of Abilene West, 1958 Print
    1957 Abilene West
    1958 Print · USGS
    Post-war expansion in West Texas is captured here as the city reaches toward the newly established Dyess Air Force Base. Researchers can trace the development of McMurry College, locate the Tye Cem, and see the early layout of Crescent Heights.
    5 unique versions available

  9. 1957 Map of Abilene East, 1958 Print
    1957 Map of Abilene East, 1958 Print
    1957 Abilene East
    1958 Print · USGS
    Abilene emerges as a flourishing West Texas educational and medical center in the mid-fifties. Researchers can trace the footprints of Hardin-Simmons University, the old Airport (Aban'd), and the grounds of the West Texas Fairground.
    4 unique versions available

  10. 1957 Map of Nugent, 1958 Print
    1957 Map of Nugent, 1958 Print
    1957 Nugent
    1958 Print · USGS
    The West Texas ranchlands and oil fields of Jones and Taylor counties are captured here in the late fifties. Genealogists and local historians can trace the foundations of Hamby, the Fort Phantom Hill ruins, and family landmarks like the Davis Ranch.

  11. 1957 Map of Hawley, 1958 Print
    1957 Map of Hawley, 1958 Print
    1957 Hawley
    1958 Print · USGS
    West Texas ranching and petroleum interests converge in the late 1950s along the winding Clear Fork Brazos River. Researchers can trace the mid-century industrial footprint of the Cosden Refinery and the Hawley Oil Field alongside the Old Anson Road.
    4 unique versions available

  12. 1957 Map of Hamby, 1958 Print
    1957 Map of Hamby, 1958 Print
    1957 Hamby
    1958 Print · USGS
    The West Texas plains northeast of Abilene are captured here in the late fifties as water infrastructure transformed the landscape. Trace the shores of Lake Fort Phantom Hill and find local landmarks like the Drive-in Theater and the community of Hamby.
    4 unique versions available

  13. 1957 Map of Buffalo Gap, 1958 Print
    1957 Map of Buffalo Gap, 1958 Print
    1957 Buffalo Gap
    1958 Print · USGS
    Mid-century Abilene and the surrounding Taylor County landscape are captured here as the city expanded westward toward the new military installations. Local historians can trace family roots through the Buffalo Gap Cem, the campus of McMurry College, and the rail stops of the Abilene and Southern.
    2 unique versions available

  14. 1958 Map of Abilene
    1958 Map of Abilene
    1958 Abilene
    1958 Print · USGS
    Mid-century West Texas comes alive in this survey of the Abilene and Stephenville region during a period of steady oil expansion and military growth. Genealogists and local historians can trace the paths of the Texas & Pacific RR through historic towns, locate the Fort Griffin Ruins, and find smaller settlements like Desdemona and Lueders.

  15. 1984 Map of Flattop
    1984 Map of Flattop
    1984 Flattop
    1984 Print · USGS
    The rural landscape of the West Texas plains is captured here in the mid-1980s, where three counties meet at the community of Flattop. Genealogists and historians can trace property lines and terrain near Deadman Creek, Spring Creek, and various local Gravel Pits.

  16. 1984 Map of Buffalo Gap
    1984 Map of Buffalo Gap
    1984 Buffalo Gap
    1984 Print · USGS
    In the mid-eighties, the hills of Taylor County show the early reach of Abilene's expansion toward Buffalo Gap. You can trace rural landmarks from Abilene State Park to the Cedar Gap crossing, along with local Gravel Pits and a Cem.
    2 unique versions available

  17. 1984 Map of Potosi, 1992 Print
    1984 Map of Potosi, 1992 Print
    1984 Potosi
    1992 Print · USGS
    Potosi and the rural landscape east of Abilene are captured here in the late seventies and early eighties. Genealogists and historians can trace the creek-side settlements along Spring Creek and Lytle Creek, and locate the numerous Oil Wells near Lytle Cove.

  18. 1985 Map of Abilene, 1986 Print
    1985 Map of Abilene, 1986 Print
    1985 Abilene
    1986 Print · USGS
    The West Texas ranching and rail landscape around Abilene is captured here in the mid-1980s. Local researchers can trace the growth of Hardin-Simmons University, locate family sites near Ross Cem, or explore the area around Buffalo Gap and Dyess Air Force Base.
    2 unique versions available

  19. 1985 Map of Stamford, 1992 Print
    1985 Map of Stamford, 1992 Print
    1985 Stamford
    1992 Print · USGS
    Mid-century West Texas comes alive in this survey of the Brazos River country, showing a landscape defined by oil production and rail transport. Researchers can locate family landmarks like the Avoca Sch, New Hope Ch, and the frontier history at Fort Griffin State Park.

  20. 2022 Map of Flattop, 2022 Print
    2022 Map of Flattop, 2022 Print
    2022 Flattop
    2022 Print · USGS
    The ranch lands northeast of Abilene are captured here in the early twenty-first century, spanning the junction of Jones, Shackelford, and Callahan counties. Local history researchers can trace family-named county roads and find specific sites like Hamby Cemetery and Portlock Airfield.

  21. 2022 Map of Buffalo Gap, 2022 Print
    2022 Map of Buffalo Gap, 2022 Print
    2022 Buffalo Gap
    2022 Print · USGS
    Texas settlement and the geography of the Callahan Divide come into focus in this late twenty-first-century survey. Trace local lineage and historic sites from Buffalo Gap to Caps, including the Iberis Cemetery and Cedar Gap Cemetery.

  22. 2022 Map of Potosi, 2022 Print
    2022 Map of Potosi, 2022 Print
    2022 Potosi
    2022 Print · USGS
    The Abilene suburbs meet the southern hills in the early 2020s, revealing a landscape of growing communities and strategic water management. Genealogists and local researchers can locate the Potosi Cem, trace the waters of Kirby Lake, and explore the winding roads of the Callahan Divide.

  23. 2022 Map of Abilene West, 2022 Print
    2022 Map of Abilene West, 2022 Print
    2022 Abilene West
    2022 Print · USGS
    Abilene and the surrounding Taylor County plains appear in the early 2020s as a hub of military aviation and modern commerce. Trace the layout of Dyess Air Force Base, find family roots at Little Elm Cem, or explore the environs of Impact.

  24. 2022 Map of Hamby, 2022 Print
    2022 Map of Hamby, 2022 Print
    2022 Hamby
    2022 Print · USGS
    Northern Jones County and the Abilene fringe are shown here in the 2020s, centered on the waters of Lake Fort Phantom Hill. Researchers can locate Round Mound Cem, the Texas State Veteran's Cem at Abilene, and the small community of Hamby.

  25. 2022 Map of Hawley, 2022 Print
    2022 Map of Hawley, 2022 Print
    2022 Hawley
    2022 Print · USGS
    Jones and Taylor counties are captured in the early 2020s, showing the rural transitions between Hawley and the outskirts of Abilene. Genealogists can trace local burials at Hawley Cem and Midway Cem along the Clear Fork Brazos River.

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