1961 Map of Cowles

About this map

Santa Fe National Forest dominates this mountain landscape in the early 1960s, centered on the settlement of Cowles where Panchuela Creek joins the Pecos River. The map reveals a complex network of high-altitude water bodies, including Stewart Lake, Lake Johnson, and Spirit Lake, connected by numerous drainages such as Holy Ghost Creek and Winsor Creek. Evidence of past industry and land management is visible near the riverbanks, where Mine Dumps sit south of Cowles and the Panchuela Ranger Station serves as a remote outpost for the forest service. The terrain is marked by distinctive landmarks like Horsethief Meadow and Grass Mountain, while the presence of the Winsor Trail and various pack trails indicates the importance of non-motorized access through these peaks and valleys before the expansion of modern road systems.