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1906 Map of Ellicott

Name: 1906 Topographic Map of Ellicott
Creator: U.S. Geological Survey
Published: 1926
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/

USGS Topo · Published 1926

About this map

The Patapsco River carves a deep, winding course through this early 20th-century landscape, serving as the primary geographic anchor for the region's development. Along its banks and tributaries, a network of industrial and institutional landmarks emerges, including the Glee Mill and Carroll Mill, reflecting a rural economy tied to water power. Large-scale institutional holdings are prominent features of the terrain, notably the sprawling grounds of Springfield Hospital and educational centers such as St Charles College and the McDonogh School.

Transportation corridors define the settlement patterns, with the Western Maryland RR and Baltimore and Ohio RR cutting through the valleys to serve towns like Reisterstown, Sykesville, and Owings Mills. The presence of Soldiers Delight suggests a unique geological and botanical area set apart from the surrounding agricultural lands. A complex system of turnpikes, such as the Liberty Turnpike and Frederick Turnpike, connects smaller hamlets like Eldersburg and Randallstown, providing a detailed look at the infrastructure of central Maryland before modern suburban expansion.