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1892 Map of Hinton

Name: 1892 Topographic Map of Hinton
Creator: U.S. Geological Survey
Published: 1914
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/

USGS Topo · Published 1914

About this map

The Greenbrier River carves a winding path through this corner of West Virginia, serving as the primary corridor for both commerce and transport in the late 19th century. The Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad follows the river's deep bends, necessitating major engineering feats like the Big Bend Tunnel and the Mann Tunnel to navigate the steep terrain. At Hinton, the confluence of the Greenbrier and the New River creates a significant hub for rail operations, while further upriver, the Greenbrier Stock Yards point to the region's agricultural importance.

Upland from the river valleys, the landscape is defined by the high ridges of Keeney Mountain and Big Sewell Mountain. Numerous mineral springs serve as local landmarks, including Green Sulphur Springs, Blue Sulphur Springs, and Red Sulphur Springs, suggesting a mid-century spa culture that preceded the heavy industrialization of the coal fields. Smaller settlements such as Johnsons X Roads and Crumps Bottom mark old travel routes across the plateau.