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1937 Map of Lake

Name: 1937 Topographic Map of Lake
Creator: U.S. Geological Survey
Published: 1937
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/

USGS Topo · Published 1937

About this map

San Andreas Rift Zone geology dominates this 1930s survey, marking a stark structural divide between the Portal Ridge and the Angeles National Forest. In this arid landscape of the high desert transition, water is the primary driver of settlement, evidenced by the cluster of activity around Elizabeth Lake. The map reveals a network of homesteads and outposts such as Elizabeth Lake Ranch, Hitchbrook Ranch, and Talamantes nestled along the primary roads.

Educational and recreational life in the canyon country is anchored by the Elizabeth Lake Sch and Sheas Lodge to the north. The topographic detail captures the steep drainage systems of Pine Canyon, San Francisquito Canyon, and Spunky Canyon as they descend from Jupiter Mountain toward the flats of the Antelope Valley. This era of Los Angeles County history is characterized by isolated ranching operations and the infrastructure of the Transmission Line and Elizabeth Lake Road.