1912 Map of Pound

About this map

Pine Mountain and Black Mountain dominate this Central Appalachian landscape, where the state boundary separates the coal-rich valleys of Kentucky and Virginia. Settled densely along the narrow creek bottoms, towns like Jenkins, McRoberts, and Fleming represent the early 20th-century industrial expansion of the Cumberland Plateau. The Louisville and Nashville RR follows the winding watercourses, providing the critical link for transporting the region's mineral wealth. High mountain passes, including Pound Gap and Payne Gap, served as vital transit points through the steep ridges. The map reveals a high density of rural educational life, noting numerous landmarks such as the Upper Millstone School, Glady Fork School, and Dotson School that served the dispersed families living in hollows like Barkcamp Br and Elkhorn Creek.