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1967 Map of Red Mountain

Name: 1967 Topographic Map of Red Mountain
Creator: U.S. Geological Survey
Published: 1978
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/

USGS Topo · Published 1978

About this map

Mining operations and arid land management define this mid-1960s landscape in the California desert. The settlement of Atolia serves as a focal point for extensive mineral extraction, evidenced by a dense network of Mines, Trenches, and the notable St Elmo Mine. These sites are linked by an Old Railroad Grade and numerous tracks that suggest a history of heavy industrial activity. To the north, the town of Red Mountain sits near the base of the namesake peak, surrounded by Tailings Ponds and critical water infrastructure like Squaw Spring Well.

The southeastern portion of the map is dominated by the Cuddeback Lake Air Force Range, marking the transition from industrial mining to military use. Sparse ranching outposts such as Browns Ranch and isolated water sources like Blackhawk Well and Well (Alkali) highlight the challenges of settlement in this environment. The presence of Landing Strips and a utility Pipeline further illustrates the strategic and logistical importance of this High Desert territory during the Cold War era.