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1894 Map of San Francisco Mtns

Name: 1894 Topographic Map of San Francisco Mtns
Creator: U.S. Geological Survey
Published: 1900
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/

USGS Topo · Published 1900

About this map

Flagstaff serves as the primary hub along the northern rail corridor in this late 19th-century reconnaissance of the San Francisco Mountains. The landscape is defined by its volcanic topography and vital water resources, where numerous springs like Le Roux Spring and Hart Spring supported early ranching and transport routes through Yavapai territory. The mapping of Little Colorado River features, including Grand Falls and The Crossing, highlights the essential landmarks used by travelers moving across this high-plateau region.

Industrial development is anchored by the A T & S F R R, which connects smaller settlements such as Cosnino, Bellmont, and Angell. Historical landmarks like Fort Moroni near Elden Mesa provide a record of early attempts at permanence in an area dominated by prominent peaks such as Kendrick Peak and O'Leary Peak. The presence of many catchment areas, like Turkey Tanks and Cohonini Tanks, underscores the importance of seasonal water management for both the railroad and local homesteaders.