2020 Map of Substitute Point

About this map

Willamette National Forest encompasses this section of the Oregon Cascades, dominated by high-altitude peaks and a complex network of glacial lakes and mountain streams. Substitute Point stands as a prominent landmark overlooking the high country, where the landscape transitions into the subalpine terrain of Buck Meadows and Foley Ridge. The map detail reveals an intricate hydrologic system, from the Tokatee Lakes and Separation Lake in the north to the cluster of water bodies in the south including Moonlight Lake, Lower Horse Lake, and Middle Horse Lake. This 2020 survey illustrates the character of the Cascade Range prior to major recent forest changes, marking established geographic features like Honey Creek Falls and the secluded Cedar Swamp. The presence of numerous Water Holes and named creek systems like Horse Creek and Separation Cr highlights the region's importance for local hydrology and backcountry navigation.