
The Cumberland Gap National Historical Park anchors the southern portion of this landscape, where Cumberland Mountain forms the natural boundary between Kentucky and Virginia. High on this ridge, Hensley Flats stands as a testament to the isolated upland settlements that once thrived along the Tennessee Valley Divide. The terrain is deeply incised by the Cumberland River in the north near Varilla, while the interior is defined by steep ridges like Hances Ridge and Little Black Mtn. Family history is exceptionally well-documented across these hollows, with numerous small burial grounds such as the Wilder - Hensley Cem, Hubert Littrell Family Cem, and Miracle Cem located near early road networks like Judge Hoskins Rd and State Hwy 987. The southern lowlands near Caylor show a transition to more concentrated community life at the Elydale Primitive Baptist Church Cem.
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1886 · Cumberland Gap
USGS Topo · 1:125,000
1887 · Jonesville
USGS Topo · 1:125,000
1888 · Cumberland Gap
USGS Topo · 1:125,000
1891 · Cumberland Gap
USGS Topo · 1:125,000
1891 · Jonesville
USGS Topo · 1:125,000
1903 · Harlan
USGS Topo · 1:48,000
1903 · Pineville
USGS Topo · 1:48,000
1903 · Middlesboro
USGS Topo · 1:48,000
1916 · Harlan
USGS Topo · 1:48,000
1919 · Harlan
USGS Topo · 1:62,500