
Imperial Valley agriculture is the defining characteristic of this landscape, revealed through an intricate network of irrigation and drainage infrastructure. Water management systems like the Vail Canal, Vail Drain, and dozens of numbered laterals such as Riley Lateral Nine form a rigid grid across the desert floor. This 2021 survey illustrates how the engineering of the Alamo River corridor facilitates intensive farming in one of California's most productive regions.
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1907 · Holtville
USGS Topo · 1:125,000
1915 · El Centro
USGS Topo · 1:125,000
1940 · Brawley
USGS Topo · 1:62,500
1940 · Iris
USGS Topo · 1:62,500
1940 · Alamorio
USGS Topo · 1:62,500
1942 · El Centro
USGS Topo · 1:250,000
1943 · Brawley
USGS Topo · 1:62,500
1944 · Calipatria
USGS Topo · 1:62,500
1945 · Alamorio
USGS Topo · 1:62,500
1945 · Iris
USGS Topo · 1:62,500