1800s (19th Century) Maps of Cumberland County, Maine
Explore 15 historic maps of Cumberland County from the 1800s (19th Century). These maps offer a rare glimpse into what life looked like during the 1800s — showing old roads, neighborhoods, homes, and landmarks that have changed or disappeared over time.
Whether you're researching your family's past, planning a metal detecting trip, or studying how Cumberland County's landscape evolved across the 1800s, these high-resolution maps are a powerful tool for exploring the history of this region.
- Focus on a specific era: All maps on this page are from the 1800s, giving you a focused view of this time period.
- See what’s changed: Compare century-old streets, trails, and buildings to today's modern landscape using overlays and satellite layers.
- Research with precision: Use these maps for genealogy, historical research, land use analysis, or educational projects.
- View, download, or print: Maps are fully viewable online in high resolution, and can be downloaded or printed for your own records.
Start exploring Cumberland County's history through authentic maps from the 1800s. This is your window into the past.
Cumberland County, ME maps
(15)- 1891 Map of Portland1891 Portland1891 Print · USGSCoastal Maine at the height of its rail-and-milling era shows the rapid development of the Portland suburbs and industrial waterfront. Genealogists can trace early homesteads and rail stops like Cape Elizabeth Depot, Saccarappa, and Prout's Neck.
- 1891 Map of Biddeford1891 Biddeford1891 Print · USGSCoastal Maine in the 1890s is defined by the vital rail corridors and working harbors of York County. Researchers can trace the early industrial development of Biddeford, locate family landmarks near Oak Ridge, and explore the maritime layout of Kennebunkport and its lighthouses.
- 1891 Map of Buxton1891 Buxton1891 Print · USGSThe Saco River valley at the end of the nineteenth century is captured here in detail, showcasing a network of mill villages and early rail lines. Researchers can trace the path of the Portland and Rochester Railroad and locate historic sites like Shaker Village, Salmon Falls, and Nasons Mills.
- 1892 Map of Freeport1892 Freeport1892 Print · USGSCumberland County coastal life in the 1890s centered on the busy intersections of rail and tide. Genealogists and historians can trace the old shipping hubs at Mast Landing, the many islands of Casco Bay, and the rail corridors at Yarmouth Junction.9 unique versions available
- 1892 Map of Buxton, 1913 Print1892 Buxton1913 Print · USGSSouthern Maine's mill towns and river valleys are captured here in the late nineteenth century as the industrial economy thrived along the Saco River. Genealogists and historians can trace the early layouts of Shaker Village, Nasons Mills, and Salmon Falls before modern development changed these rural landscapes.4 unique versions available
- 1893 Map of Biddeford1893 Biddeford1893 Print · USGSCoastal Maine during the late Victorian era is captured here at the height of its rail-and-sea economy. Genealogists and local historians can trace the early footprints of Biddeford, the busy docks of Cape Porpoise, and maritime landmarks like Wood Island Light.7 unique versions available
- 1893 Map of Small Point1893 Small Point1893 Print · USGSCoastal Maine in the late nineteenth century is charted here with precision, showing the dangerous ledges and vital harbors of the Casco Bay region. Maritime researchers can locate Seguin Light, Pond Id. Light, and family-named landmarks like Wallace Head.5 unique versions available
- 1893 Map of Portland1893 Portland1893 Print · USGSCumberland County at the close of the nineteenth century centers on the bustling rail hub of Portland and its surrounding mill towns. Researchers can trace the Victorian-era development of Saccarappa, the seaside sprawl of Old Orchard, and the river industry at Cumberland Mills.6 unique versions available
- 1893 Map of Casco Bay1893 Casco Bay1893 Print · USGSCasco Bay at the close of the nineteenth century reveals a landscape defined by maritime defense and seafaring life. Genealogists and maritime historians can trace coastal landmarks like Portland Head Light, Fort Preble, and the old settlement at Bowery Beach.5 unique versions available
- 1893 Map of Buxton1893 Buxton1893 Print · USGSThe York County interior flourished in the late nineteenth century as a hub of river-powered industry and rail transport. Genealogists and historians can trace family-named sites and vanished mill hamlets like Shaker Village, Nasons Mills, and Salmon Falls.3 unique versions available
- 1894 Map of Gray1894 Gray1894 Print · USGSMaine's Sebago Lake region at the close of the nineteenth century shows a network of mill towns and early rail lines. Trace family roots and vanished landmarks through New Gloucester, Sabbathday Lake, and the depots along the Maine Central R. R.
- 1894 Map of Bath1894 Bath1894 Print · USGSCoastal Maine at the height of the maritime era is captured in this survey of the river-linked communities of Bath and Brunswick. Genealogists and historians can trace the foundations of local shipping and rail at Winnegance, Parker Head, and along the M. C. R. R. lines.9 unique versions available
- 1896 Map of Norway1896 Norway1896 Print · USGSOxford County in the late nineteenth century was a land of timber and steam, where the Grand Trunk met busy lakeside landings. Trace old transport routes between Norway, the mills at Bolsters Mills, and the Steamer Landing on Long Lake.8 unique versions available
- 1896 Map of Sebago1896 Sebago1896 Print · USGSCumberland County’s lake country thrived on a network of water and rail transport at the end of the Victorian era. Researchers can trace the Steamboat Route through Sebago Lake and locate old industrial sites like Songo Lock, Cooks Mills, and Steep Falls.8 unique versions available
- 1898 Map of Gray1898 Gray1898 Print · USGSIn the 1890s, this area of southern Maine was a landscape of evolving rail connections and traditional mill towns. Genealogists can trace family roots through settlements like New Gloucester and Cumberland Center, or locate early landmarks such as Webbs Mills and Sabbathday Lake.7 unique versions available
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Showing maps 1-15 of 15
Top cities of Cumberland County
- Portland historical maps
- South Portland historical maps
- Scarborough historical maps
- Brunswick historical maps
- Westbrook historical maps
- Windham historical maps
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