1957 Map of Abilene East

About this map

Abilene stands at a crossroads of higher education and institutional care in the mid-20th century, dominated by the campuses of Hardin-Simmons University, Abilene Christian College, and McMurry College. The eastern edge of the city is defined by the sprawling complex of the Abilene State Hospital and its associated Abilene State Hospital Cem, while the industrial and transportation corridor follows the Texas and Pacific and Denver railroad lines. To the south and east, the landscape transitions from urban grid to open ranchland and oil fields, anchored by Lytle Lake and the significant basin of Kirby Lake. Aviation history is well-represented by the Abilene Municipal Airport and the smaller Elmdale Airpark near the community of Elmdale. Notable local landmarks like the Hendrick Home for Children and the West Texas Fairground highlight the civic development of Taylor County during this era of post-war expansion.